See donjon on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "donjon"
},
"expansion": "Old French donjon",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of dungeon remodelled on its etymon, Old French donjon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "donjons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "donjon (plural donjons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter VII, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 106:",
"text": "It was a fortress of no great size, consisting of a donjon, or large and high square tower, surrounded by buildings of inferior height, which were encircled by an inner court-yard.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Michael Chabon, Gentlemen of the Road, Sceptre, published 2008, page 132:",
"text": "[…] the prison fortress called Qomr, a mound of yellowish brick rising up from the left back of the turbid river, in whose donjon by long tradition the warlord was obliged to lay his head.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fortified tower and main residence of a motte or early castle; a keep."
],
"id": "en-donjon-en-noun-zl9JaF~f",
"links": [
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"motte",
"motte"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dungeon"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒn.d͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑn.d͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔn.d͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"word": "donjon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "donjon"
},
"expansion": "French donjon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French donjon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "donjons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donjonnetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "donjon m (plural donjons, diminutive donjonnetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"don‧jon"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"donjon, keep"
],
"id": "en-donjon-nl-noun-4IT-8n43",
"links": [
[
"donjon",
"donjon#English"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slottoren"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:donjon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔnˈʒɔn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɔ̃ˈʒɔ̃]"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɔnˈʒɔn]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-donjon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Nl-donjon.ogg/Nl-donjon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Nl-donjon.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"word": "donjon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "donjon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: donjon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: donjon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dongione",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: dongione",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: dongione"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "donjon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: donjon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: donjon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "donjon"
},
"expansion": "Old French donjon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*dominiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French donjon, from Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "donjons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "donjon m (plural donjons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"donjon, keep"
],
"id": "en-donjon-fr-noun-4IT-8n43",
"links": [
[
"donjon",
"donjon#English"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔ̃.ʒɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-donjon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Helenou66-donjon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Helenou66-donjon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Helenou66-donjon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Helenou66-donjon.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "donjon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "donjon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dongeoun"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dongeoun"
],
"id": "en-donjon-enm-noun-XSR3Pi3t",
"links": [
[
"dongeoun",
"dongeoun#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "donjon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "donjon"
},
"expansion": "French: donjon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: donjon (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "donjôn"
},
"expansion": "Picard: donjôn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Athois"
},
"expansion": "(Athois)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Picard: donjôn (Athois)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dongeoun",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: dongeoun\nEnglish: dungeon, donjon\nScots: dungeon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: dongeoun\nEnglish: dungeon, donjon\nScots: dungeon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "dominiōnus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: dominiōnus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: dominiōnus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*dominiōnem",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*dominiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "domnhon"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan domnhon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dung",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "prison, dungeon"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Old English dung (“prison, dungeon”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem. Attested in Old French from ca. 1160. Compare Old Occitan domnhon.\nSense 2 probably a semantic loan from Old English dung (“prison, dungeon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "donjon oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "donjons",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donjons",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donjon",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "donjon oblique singular, m (oblique plural donjons, nominative singular donjons, nominative plural donjon)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog looked through the keep, for he felt a great terror when he couldn't see his master.",
"ref": "12ᵗʰ Century, Béroul, Tristan et Iseut:",
"text": "Li chiens gardoit par le donjon / Qar mis estoit a grant freor / Quant il ne voiet son seignor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"keep, donjon"
],
"id": "en-donjon-fro-noun-sxi-~HX8",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"donjon",
"donjon#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"keep used as a prison; dungeon"
],
"id": "en-donjon-fro-noun-HaZV1hC7",
"links": [
[
"OED Online",
"w:Oxford English Dictionary#Electronic versions"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman) keep used as a prison; dungeon"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dunˈd͡ʒun/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/dunˈʒun/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dognon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doignon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dongnon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "/duˈɲun/",
"word": "dougnon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doinjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dojon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "donion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "donjoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "donjun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dounggeon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doungeon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doungeoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dunjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dunjun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dongon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dongoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dongun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dungon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dungoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dungun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "⟨g⟩ /d͡ʒ/",
"word": "dangon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dangon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dangun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "danjun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "donjan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doungin"
}
],
"word": "donjon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "donjon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French donjon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French donjon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "donjoane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "donjon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un donjon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donjonul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donjoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște donjoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donjoanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donjon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui donjon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donjonului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donjoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor donjoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donjoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donjonule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "donjoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "donjoane"
},
"expansion": "donjon n (plural donjoane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "donjoanelor",
"gpi": "donjoane",
"gsd": "donjonului",
"gsi": "donjon",
"n": "",
"npd": "donjoanele",
"npi": "donjoane",
"nsd": "donjonul",
"nsi": "donjon",
"vp": "donjoanelor",
"vs": "donjonule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"donjon"
],
"id": "en-donjon-ro-noun-9Yrh155p",
"links": [
[
"donjon",
"donjon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "donjon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "donjon"
},
"expansion": "French donjon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French donjon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "donjons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donjonnetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "donjon m (plural donjons, diminutive donjonnetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"don‧jon"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔn"
],
"glosses": [
"donjon, keep"
],
"links": [
[
"donjon",
"donjon#English"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:donjon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔnˈʒɔn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɔ̃ˈʒɔ̃]"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɔnˈʒɔn]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-donjon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Nl-donjon.ogg/Nl-donjon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Nl-donjon.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slottoren"
}
],
"word": "donjon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "donjon"
},
"expansion": "Old French donjon",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of dungeon remodelled on its etymon, Old French donjon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "donjons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "donjon (plural donjons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dungeon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰengʰ-",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter VII, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 106:",
"text": "It was a fortress of no great size, consisting of a donjon, or large and high square tower, surrounded by buildings of inferior height, which were encircled by an inner court-yard.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Michael Chabon, Gentlemen of the Road, Sceptre, published 2008, page 132:",
"text": "[…] the prison fortress called Qomr, a mound of yellowish brick rising up from the left back of the turbid river, in whose donjon by long tradition the warlord was obliged to lay his head.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fortified tower and main residence of a motte or early castle; a keep."
],
"links": [
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"motte",
"motte"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒn.d͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑn.d͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔn.d͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"word": "donjon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "donjon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: donjon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: donjon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dongione",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: dongione",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: dongione"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "donjon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: donjon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: donjon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "donjon"
},
"expansion": "Old French donjon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*dominiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French donjon, from Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "donjons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "donjon m (plural donjons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"donjon, keep"
],
"links": [
[
"donjon",
"donjon#English"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔ̃.ʒɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-donjon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Helenou66-donjon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Helenou66-donjon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Helenou66-donjon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Helenou66-donjon.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "donjon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "donjon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dongeoun"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dongeoun"
],
"links": [
[
"dongeoun",
"dongeoun#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "donjon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French semantic loans from Old English",
"Old French terms derived from Old English",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "donjon"
},
"expansion": "French: donjon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: donjon (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "donjôn"
},
"expansion": "Picard: donjôn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Athois"
},
"expansion": "(Athois)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Picard: donjôn (Athois)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dongeoun",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: dongeoun\nEnglish: dungeon, donjon\nScots: dungeon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: dongeoun\nEnglish: dungeon, donjon\nScots: dungeon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "dominiōnus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: dominiōnus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: dominiōnus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*dominiōnem",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*dominiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "domnhon"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan domnhon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dung",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "prison, dungeon"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Old English dung (“prison, dungeon”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem. Attested in Old French from ca. 1160. Compare Old Occitan domnhon.\nSense 2 probably a semantic loan from Old English dung (“prison, dungeon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "donjon oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "donjons",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donjons",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donjon",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "donjon oblique singular, m (oblique plural donjons, nominative singular donjons, nominative plural donjon)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog looked through the keep, for he felt a great terror when he couldn't see his master.",
"ref": "12ᵗʰ Century, Béroul, Tristan et Iseut:",
"text": "Li chiens gardoit par le donjon / Qar mis estoit a grant freor / Quant il ne voiet son seignor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"keep, donjon"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"donjon",
"donjon#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Anglo-Norman"
],
"glosses": [
"keep used as a prison; dungeon"
],
"links": [
[
"OED Online",
"w:Oxford English Dictionary#Electronic versions"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman) keep used as a prison; dungeon"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dunˈd͡ʒun/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/dunˈʒun/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dognon"
},
{
"word": "doignon"
},
{
"word": "dongnon"
},
{
"alt": "/duˈɲun/",
"word": "dougnon"
},
{
"word": "doinjon"
},
{
"word": "doion"
},
{
"word": "dojon"
},
{
"word": "donion"
},
{
"word": "donjoun"
},
{
"word": "donjun"
},
{
"word": "dounggeon"
},
{
"word": "doungeon"
},
{
"word": "doungeoun"
},
{
"word": "dunjon"
},
{
"word": "dunjun"
},
{
"word": "dongon"
},
{
"word": "dongoun"
},
{
"word": "dongun"
},
{
"word": "dungon"
},
{
"word": "dungoun"
},
{
"word": "dungun"
},
{
"alt": "⟨g⟩ /d͡ʒ/",
"word": "dangon"
},
{
"word": "dangon"
},
{
"word": "dangun"
},
{
"word": "danjun"
},
{
"word": "donjan"
},
{
"word": "doungin"
}
],
"word": "donjon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "donjon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French donjon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French donjon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "donjoane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "donjon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un donjon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donjonul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donjoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște donjoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donjoanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donjon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui donjon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donjonului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donjoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor donjoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donjoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donjonule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "donjoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "donjoane"
},
"expansion": "donjon n (plural donjoane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "donjoanelor",
"gpi": "donjoane",
"gsd": "donjonului",
"gsi": "donjon",
"n": "",
"npd": "donjoanele",
"npi": "donjoane",
"nsd": "donjonul",
"nsi": "donjon",
"vp": "donjoanelor",
"vs": "donjonule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"donjon"
],
"links": [
[
"donjon",
"donjon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "donjon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for donjon meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'donjon oblique singular or', originally 'donjon oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"donjon"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "donjon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'donjon oblique singular or', originally 'donjon oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"donjon"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "donjon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'donjon oblique singular or' in 'donjon oblique singular, m (oblique plural donjons, nominative singular donjons, nominative plural donjon)'",
"path": [
"donjon"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "donjon",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.